Timeline of History
In Sapiens – A Brief History of Humankind Yuval Noah Harari provides sources for some of the information cited. He is committed to adding to this list on an ongoing basis, to cover as much of the book as possible. An up to date set of references can be found on this page. Aug 07, 2018 Sapiens Summary About The Author: Yuval Noah Harari is an Israeli professor of history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is mots famous for the popular book “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind”. Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari – Audiobook Summary (MP3) 1) Our species, Homo sapiens, was once just one of several human species and was not particularly dominant among large mammals. Harari tells us from the very beginning of the book, that one of the most important things to keep in mind about our prehistoric-human-ancestors is that they.
Years Before the Present | |
13.5 billion | Matter and energy appear. Beginning of physics. Atoms and molecules appear. Beginning of chemistry. |
4.5 billion | Formation of planet Earth. |
3.8 billion | Emergence of organisms. Beginning of biology. |
6 million | Last common grandmother of humans and chimpanzees. |
2.5 million | Evolution of the genus Homo in Africa. First stone tools. |
2 million | Humans spread from Africa to Eurasia. Evolution of different human species. |
500,000 | Neanderthals evolve in Europe and the Middle East. |
300,000 | Daily usage of fire. |
200,000 | Homo sapiens evolves in East Africa. |
The Cognitive Revolution. Emergence of fictive language. Beginning of history. Sapiens spread out of Africa. | |
45,000 | Sapiens settle Australia. Extinction of Australian megafauna. |
30,000 | Extinction of Neanderthals. |
16,000 | Sapiens settle America. Extinction of American megafauna. |
13,000 | Extinction of Homo floresiensis. Homo sapiens the only surviving human species. |
12,000 | The Agricultural Revolution. Domestication of plants and animals. Permanent settlements. |
5,000 | First kingdoms, script and money. Polytheistic religions. |
4,250 | First empire – the Akkadian Empire of Sargon. |
2,500 | Invention of coinage – a universal money. The Persian Empire – a universal political order ‘for the benefit of all humans’. Buddhism in India – a universal truth ‘to liberate all beings from suffering’. |
2,000 | Han Empire in China. Roman Empire in the Mediterranean. Christianity. |
1,400 | Islam. |
500 | The Scientific Revolution. Humankind admits its ignorance and begins to acquire unprecedented power. Europeans begin to conquer America and the oceans. The entire planet becomes a single historical arena. The rise of capitalism. |
200 | The Industrial Revolution. Family and community are replaced by state and market. Massive extinction of plants and animals. |
The Present | Humans transcend the boundaries of planet Earth. Nuclear weapons threaten the survival of humankind. Organisms are increasingly shaped by intelligent design rather than natural selection. |
The Future | Intelligent design becomes the basic principle of life? Homo sapiens is replaced by superhumans? Surgeon Simulator 2 - sequel to the original operation sim - is now available on the Epic Games Store! Surgeon Sim was originally released in 2013, and quickly gained popularity amongst YouTubers (including Markiplier, Rooster Teeth and Jackscepticeye) due to its chaotic gameplay and the rib-tickling moments that occurred as a result. Surgeon simulator crack. Surgeon Simulator CPR. Crack, splatter and splutter! Containing all the original heart-in-your-mouth (or wherever else you decide to put it!) operations, including the additional teeth and eye transplants from the A&E Edition, Surgeon Simulator CPR also includes the highly-classified Alien Autopsy mode, too! So what’re you waiting for, doc? Download latest Surgeon Simulator product cd key generator and generate your own free activation cd key. Redeem your generated product code and play this game online today!! You don’t need Surgeon Simulator crack or any other patch. Newest method which will bring you free product code without having to spend anything!! Yeah all cd keys. |
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Book Summary
A groundbreaking narrative of humanity's creation and evolution that explores the ways in which biology and history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means to be 'human.'
Sapiens 1 Page Summary About Cars
From a renowned historian comes a groundbreaking narrative of humanity's creation and evolution - a #1 international bestseller - that explores the ways in which biology and history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means to be 'human.'
One hundred thousand years ago, at least six different species of humans inhabited Earth. Yet today there is only one—homo sapiens. What happened to the others? And what may happen to us?
Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition. From examining the role evolving humans have played in the global ecosystem to charting the rise of empires, Sapiens integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas.
Dr. Harari also compels us to look ahead, because over the last few decades humans have begun to bend laws of natural selection that have governed life for the past four billion years. We are acquiring the ability to design not only the world around us, but also ourselves. Where is this leading us, and what do we want to become?
Featuring 27 photographs, 6 maps, and 25 illustrations/diagrams, this provocative and insightful work is sure to spark debate and is essential reading for aficionados of Jared Diamond, James Gleick, Matt Ridley, Robert Wright, and Sharon Moalem.
One hundred thousand years ago, at least six different species of humans inhabited Earth. Yet today there is only one—homo sapiens. What happened to the others? And what may happen to us?
Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition. From examining the role evolving humans have played in the global ecosystem to charting the rise of empires, Sapiens integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas.
Dr. Harari also compels us to look ahead, because over the last few decades humans have begun to bend laws of natural selection that have governed life for the past four billion years. We are acquiring the ability to design not only the world around us, but also ourselves. Where is this leading us, and what do we want to become?
Featuring 27 photographs, 6 maps, and 25 illustrations/diagrams, this provocative and insightful work is sure to spark debate and is essential reading for aficionados of Jared Diamond, James Gleick, Matt Ridley, Robert Wright, and Sharon Moalem.